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法拉利500trc_法拉利500mondial
2025-11-22 13:11:56 31人已围观
简介法拉利500trc_法拉利500mondial 现在,我将着重为大家解答有关法拉利500trc的问题,希望我的回答能够给大家带来一些启发。关于法拉利500trc的话题,我们开始讨论吧。1.200分,求助汽车达人:马自达6与轩逸2.0怎么选?2.一辆宝马750要多少钱?3.法拉利有多少系列?4.大
现在,我将着重为大家解答有关法拉利500trc的问题,希望我的回答能够给大家带来一些启发。关于法拉利500trc的话题,我们开始讨论吧。
1.200分,求助汽车达人:马自达6与轩逸2.0怎么选?
2.一辆宝马750要多少钱?
3.法拉利有多少系列?
4.大众辉腾的限量版
5.ferrari's stories in english
200分,求助汽车达人:马自达6与轩逸2.0怎么选?
马6优点:
1、 操控――准确的转向,清晰的路感,“弯道王”的美誉,丰富的电子辅助设备,出色的刹车。优点指数:9.5
2、 品质――据德国著名汽车机构ADAC公布的一份根据二百四十万起汽车故障记录做出的统计报告,马自达6是故障率最低的中级车。虽然那是国外车子的品质,但在国产车和合资车中,比起二汽、广汽、上汽等同类厂家,一汽的生产装配水平估计相对而言还是有优势的,TX们可以参考奥迪和宝来的装配质量。优点指数:9.0
3、 外形――不用多说了吧,回头率应该还算可以。优点指数:9.0
4、 颜色――红、蓝、钛灰是最醒目的色彩,白、黑、银和香槟色也自有它的味道,可以满足不同个性的需求。优点指数:8.5
5、 油耗――由于相对较轻的车身和先进的发动机技术(二者缺一不可),马儿的油耗明显优于同级的雅阁、帕萨特、君威和蒙迪欧,我的开过的马儿和大多数TX一样,城市拥挤道路一般在10-11个(小心开的女士可以达到9个上下),高速和乡间道路8个左右,(最好成绩是百公里8个油)甚至优于凯越、依兰特、宝来三种低一级别车的1.8自动档车型。优点指数:8.5
6、 动力――2.3的发动机技术先进,动力不错,虽然起步稍慢(因为自动挡的车都要反映一下的),但速度起来后提速较快,市区里超车一般还是比较爽的,百公里直线加速时间为9.6秒,优于同级车雅阁2.4、天籁2.3、帕萨特1.8t、君威2.5v6和蒙迪欧2.5,略输于不同级的奥迪A41.8t;高速性能也不错,最高可拉到240(我男朋友试过,在去延庆的告诉上,,我要是不亲眼看见我也不相信的)。优点指数:8.5
7、 空间――奥迪A4和宝来都是好车,但局促的后排空间是其最致命的缺点,否则它们将是无敌的,由此可见一辆车优点再多也不能出现致命的缺点。马儿相对紧凑的车身却由于出色的设计而带来令人满意的空间,实际车内空间优于同级车君威和蒙迪欧,与帕萨特、雅阁、天籁也不相上下,500升的后备箱空间也非常突出。优点指数:8.5
8、 配置――在同级车中总体而言配置比较丰富(当然也有不足,后面将详细指出,但本人认为,JS总是JS,无论它来自哪个国家,对消费者一定是报喜不报忧,对销售影响不大的配置一定是能省则省)。优点指数:7.5
9、 安全性――6气囊的配置,丰富的被动电子安全设备。优点指数:7.5
10、 性价比――个人认为,目前马自达6无论是2.3还是2.0,都是同级车中性价比最高的之一,它的销量不如雅阁、君威、天籁仅仅是因为马6的个性化设计使它更适合于年轻人,而在中老年人群和公务、商务领域市场不大。优点指数:7.5
马6缺点:
1、 噪音较大――单薄的车身、较差的隔音、轮胎的因素造成高速时风噪、路噪明显,以及碎石击打底盘之声清晰可见。缺点指数:8.0
2、 车身较薄――和大多数日系车一样,比起君威、帕萨特和蒙迪欧明显不经撞(当然人的安全还是基本保证的)。缺点指数:7.0
3、 车漆较软――漂亮但是脆弱的车漆很容易刮花。缺点指数:7.0
4、 车身偏低――后排乘客视线被前排座椅阻挡稍显压抑,驾驶席由于A柱较粗转弯时视线易受阻。缺点指数:6.5
5、 变速箱技术还不够先进――虽然是手自一体,但四前速的技术称不上先进,换档时有时有轻微顿挫感(但值得肯定的是,由于调教得当,还是比较省油的)。缺点指数:6.0
8、 价格偏高――这是与国际售价相比,当然国内的车除了自行车都有这毛病。缺点指数:6.0
9、 配置上有所不足:
内饰面板的仿钛合金塑料件原料档次不高,同时容易刮花。缺点指数:6.5
空调无后出风口,功率稍显不够。缺点指数:6.0
比起国外版本,缺少行车电脑功能。缺点指数:6.0
天窗小了点,而且向上翻起的幅度还不够大。缺点指数:5.5
缺少行车自动落锁、自动感应前大灯、智能电子钥匙等功能。缺点指数:5.0
轩逸2.0优点:
1、发动机声音小,在行驶过程中,就算跑到120迈也听不见发动机的声音。隔音效果好。2、车轻,在高速上跑不快!160迈就已经飘的不行了!所以说安全!3、车内空间大。坐在里面很舒服。
缺点是在市区比较费油,反正我开着是这样!轩逸的油箱如果我没有记错应该是52个油!我在市区开基本上能跑400公里多一点,但是在高速上能跑将近600公里。还有就是我觉得这个车的拐弯半径大!
1.6的是自动挡,2.0的是CVT无级变速!
轩逸2.0缺点:
1.油漆实在太薄,有时候停车碰到花草或是小的枝叶都会有划映,更不用说小的碰擦了.
2.前后保险太弱了.虽然大家买车都不是为了去撞或是碰擦的,可以有时候难免会有.前保险撞过,很容易碰坏.
3.倒车打方向打的偏大,就会有咯咯的小声音,4S解释是为了保护方向机打死的现象.这点我可以接受.
4.后窗升降比较容易出现声响,我在新车半年后出现的,右后窗上升声音明显比其它的要难听.
5.市区行使油耗并不低,到现在1万公里了,开空调的话基本在12升-13升左右.
我推荐马6!
一辆宝马750要多少钱?
车型名称: 法拉利599 GTB Fiorano 厂商指导价(元): 492.80万 品牌: 法拉利 级别: 跑车 发动机: 6.0L 620马力 V12 变速箱: 6挡序列变速 长×宽×高(mm): 4665*1962*1336 车体结构: 2门2座跑车 推出年份(年): 2006 最高车速(km/h): 330 官方0-100加速(s): 3.7 官方100-0制动(m): 37 官方油耗(L): 14.7 整车质保: 三年不限公里 长度(mm): 4665 宽度(mm): 1962 高度(mm): 1336 轴距(mm): 2750 前轮距(mm): 1690 后轮距(mm): 1618 车重(Kg): 1690 车身结构: 跑车 车门数(个): 2 座位数(个): 2 油箱容积(L): 105 行李箱容积(L): 320 发动机 法拉利599 GTB Fiorano 发动机纠错 汽缸容积(cc): 5999 排量(L): 6.0 工作方式: 自然吸气 气缸排列形式: V 气缸数(个): 12 每缸气门数(个): 4 压缩比: 11.2 气门结构: DOHC 缸径: 92 冲程: 75.2 最大马力(Ps): 620 最大功率(kW): 456 最大功率转速(rpm): 7600 最大扭矩(N·m): 608 最大扭矩转速(rpm): 5600 发动机特有技术: - 燃油: 汽油 燃油标号: 98号 供油方式: 多点电喷 缸盖材料: 铝 缸体材料: 铝 环保标准: 欧IV 名称: 6挡序列变速 挡位个数: 6 变速箱类型: 序列变速箱(AMT) 驱动方式: 前置后驱 前悬挂类型: 双叉臂独立悬架 助力类型: 机械液压助力 底盘结构: 承载式 前制动器类型: 陶瓷通风盘式 后制动器类型: 陶瓷通风盘式 驻车制动类型: 手刹 前轮胎规格: 245/40 R19 后轮胎规格: 305/35 R20 备胎: 无 驾驶座安全气囊: ● 副驾驶安全气囊: ● 安全带未系提示: ● 发动机电子防盗: ● 车内中控锁: ● 遥控钥匙: ● 无钥匙启动系统: ● ABS防抱死: ● 制动力分配(EBD/CBC等):● 刹车辅助(EBA/BAS/BA等):● 牵引力控制(ASR/TCS/TRC等):● 车身稳定控制(ESP/DSC/VSC等):● 可调悬挂: ● 胎压监测装置: ● 同色后视镜: ● 运动套件: ● 铝合金轮毂: ● 真皮方向盘: ● 方向盘上下调节: ● 方向盘前后调节: ● 多功能方向盘: ● 方向盘换挡: ● 行车电脑显示屏: ● 左脚休息踏板: ● 真皮座椅: ● 运动座椅: ● 座椅高低调节: ● 腰部支撑调节: ● 前排座椅电动调节: ● 电动座椅记忆: ● 前排座椅加热: ● 前座中央扶手: ● 外接音源接口(AUX/USB/iPod等):● CD支持MP3/WMA: ● 多碟CD系统: ● ≥8喇叭扬声器系统: ● 氙气大灯: ● 自动头灯: ● 后雾灯: ● 大灯高度可调: ● 大灯清洗装置: ● 前电动车窗: ● 车窗防夹手功能: ● 后视镜电动调节: ● 后视镜加热: ● 后视镜自动防眩目: ● 后视镜电动折叠: ● 遮阳板化妆镜: ● 感应雨刷: ● 手动空调: ● 空气调节/花粉过滤: ●
法拉利有多少系列?
牌子: 宝马 BMW
系列: 宝马7系列
型号: 2006 BMW(宝马) 750Li
制造商: 宝马汽车有限公司
上市年份: 2005
参考价格: 155.6万
优点: 操控一流,舒适宽敞
缺点: 改版以后没有缺点
参数 详细配置
车厢类型 三厢轿车
豪华级别 豪华型
引擎 V8/32气门4.8升DOHC双顶凸轮轴发动机/无级可调气门控制系统
变速器 自动 6档
排量 4.8L
气门数 32
功率 270/6300 KW/rpm
最大扭矩 490/4000 N·m/rpm
燃油系统 电子燃油喷射式
理论油耗 11.4 升/百公里
最高时速 250.0 km/h
加速时间 6.0 秒(0-100km/h)
排放标准 欧Ⅳ标准
驱动方式 前置后驱
制动方式 碟/碟(前/后)
转向助力 助力转向式
悬挂方式 多连杆式独立悬架/多连杆式铝制整体后桥(前/后)
轮壳尺寸 8J x 18
轮胎 245/50 R18
车身重量 1950 kg
轴距 3128 mm
轮距 1578/1596 mm(前/后)
全车长度 5179 mm
全车宽度 1902 mm
全车高度 1484 mm
最小转弯半径 m
最小离地间隙 mm
最大爬坡度 %
接近角 °
离去角 °
行李舱容积 500 L
油箱容积 88 L
标准座位数 5
外观/内饰 氙气前大灯,前雾灯,后雾灯,车身同色保险杠,电动天窗,铝合金轮圈,真皮座椅,真皮方向盘,带化妆镜和照明灯遮阳板,金属漆,前后镀铬饰条,前装饰格栅带镀铬竖条和镀铬镶边,车顶镀铬饰条,车身同色后视镜,车身同色门把内含车门前路面照明,前后门槛照明,防紫外线/隔热风挡玻璃,配有绿色遮阳带风挡玻璃,可加热风挡玻璃清洗嘴,随动控制大灯,车内丝绒地毯,内衬包括驾驶者踏脚处,丝绒脚垫,美洲胡桃木木饰,Nasca真皮内饰,车门内扶手及一体式拉门把手
安全配置 ABS防抱死制动系统,EBD电子制动力分配系统,ESP电子车身稳定装置,TRC牵引力控制系统,TCS循迹控制系统,驾驶座安全气囊,副驾驶座安全气囊,侧部SRS安全气囊,遥控中央门锁,智能防盗装置,大灯未关警示,报警系统,基础防锈处理,采用局部镀锌、磷化及阴极电泳涂漆,空腔及车底防锈处理,车轮锁止螺栓,驻车距离报警器(PDC),转向柱电动调节
舒适性配置 车载电话,车载电视,驾驶席座椅可调腰部支撑,扬声器数量8个,电动车窗,带防夹功能车窗,防眩目内后视镜,电动可调方向盘,前大灯清洗装置,卡带,AM/FM收音机,DVD播放器,后排中央扶手,多功能方向盘,可折回式电动外后视镜,可加热电动外后视镜,杯架,前座扶手带温控可锁杂物盒,基本型自动空调含自动空气内循环控制,汽车及钥匙记忆功能,6.5英寸控制显示屏,中控台控制器,数字式时钟,手套箱配有照明灯,后排左右两侧座椅头枕的高度手动可调,微光照明,模拟仪表板与显示器,车内前后照明,带柔和开关功能,禁烟套装,车载电脑及车况监视系统显示,车外温度显示,口袋,位于前排座椅靠背上,前座电动取暖,后座电动取暖,前座电动设置,驾驶座及后视镜记忆功能,保养周期显示,在信息单元中,高保真扬声器系统,BMW商用级音响设备,附CD播放机,工具箱,位于后行李箱盖内,行李箱盖采用单销合页,吸烟套装警告三角标志及急救包,蓝牙电话预留设施,后窗、后侧窗的电动遮阳帘,电动前座电动座椅,电视接收功能,附遥控器,雨量探测器和自动大灯控制,车载冰箱
其他配置 GPS卫星导航系统,定速巡航系统
希望能帮到你。。。
大众辉腾的限量版
法拉利生产的全部街道跑车型号。
Gran Turismo
·1949 166 Inter
·1950 195 Inter
·1951 212 Inter
·1951 342 America
·1953 375 MM
·1953 250 Europa
·1953 375 America
·1954 250 Europa GT
·1956 410 Superamerica
·1956-1963 250 GT Europa/Boano/Ellena/Pininfarina Coupe/Lusso
·1957-1960 250 GT Berlinetta/Cabriolet/California Spyder/SWB
·1960 400 Superamerica
·1964-1968 275
·1964-1965 275 GTB Coupe
·1964-1965 275 GTS Spyder
·1966-1968 275 GTB/4
·1964 500 Superfast
·1964 330
·1966 330 GTC Coupe
·1966 330 GTS Spyder
·1966 365 California
·1968 365
·1968-1969 365 GTC Coupe
·1969-1970 365 GTS Spyder
·1968-1973 365 Daytona
·1968 365 GTB/4 Coupe
·1968 365 GTS/4 Spyder
·1996-2001 550 Maranello
·1996-2001 550 Maranello
·2001 550 Barchetta
·2002-2006 575M Maranello
·2002-2006 575M Maranello
·2005 575M Superamerica
·2007 599 GTB Fiorano
2004 612 GTO
中置引擎 V6/V8
·1968-1974 Dino
·1968-1969 Dino 206 GT
·1969-1974 246GT Berlinetta, or Coupe
·1972-1974 246GTS (targa top) Spyder
·1975-1989 208/308/328 GTB/GTS
·1975-1977 308 GTB (GRP)
·1977-1979 308 GTB and GTS
·1980-1981 208 GTB & GTS
·1980-1981 308 GTBi & GTSi
·1982-1985 208 GTB/GTS Turbo
·1982-1985 308 GTB/GTS Quattrovalvole
·1986-1989 328 GTB & GTS
·1986 208 GTB/GTS Turbo
·1989-1994 348
·1989-1993 348 TB & TS
·1993-1994 348 GTB, GTS & Spider
·1994-1999 F355
·1994-1999 F355 Berlinetta & GTS
·1995-1999 F355 Spider
·1995 F355 Challenge
·1998-1999 355 F1
·1999-2004 360
·1999-2004 360 Modena & Spider
·2003-2004 360 Challenge Stradale
·2005 F430
·2005 F430 & F430 Spider
·2007 430 Scuderia
·2009 Scuderia Spider 16M
·2010 458 Italia
·2010 F599GTO
中置引擎 2+2
·1974-1980 208/308 GT4
·1974-1975 Dino 308 GT4
·1976-1980 308 GT4
·1975-1980 208 GT4
·1980-1993 Mondial
·1980-1981 Mondial 8
·1982-1985 Mondial QV (Quattrovalvole) Coupe
·1983-1985 Mondial QV Cabriolet
·1985-1989 3.2 Mondial Coupe & 3.2 Mondial Cabriolet
·1989-1993 Mondial T Coupe & Mondial T Cabriolet
前置引擎 2+2
·1960-1963 250
·1960-1963 250 GT/E 2+2
·1964-1967 330
·1964-1965 330 GT 2+2
·1965-1967 330 GT 2+2 Mk II
·1967-1971 365
·1967-1971 365 GT 2+2
·1968-1973 365 Daytona
·1971-1972 365 GTC/4
·1972-1976 365 GT4 2+2
·1976-1989 400 & 412
·1976 400 Automatic
·1979 400i
·1985 412
·1992-2003 456 & 456 M
·1992-1997 456 GT & GTA Coupe
·1998-2003 456 M GT & M GTA Coupe
·2004 612 Scaglietti
·2009 Ferrari California
中置引擎 V12
·1973- Berlinetta Boxer
·1973-1976 365 GT4 BB
·1976-1981 512 BB
·1981- 512i BB
·-1996 Testarossa
·-1992 Testarossa
·1992-1994 512 TR
·1994-1996 F512 M
超级跑车
·1962-1964 250 GTO
·-1985 288 GTO
·1987-1992 F40
·1995-1997 F50
·1996 F50 GT
·2003-2005 Enzo
·2006 FXX
赛车型号
法拉利生产的赛车型号。
现在
·2010 F599GTO
·2010 F10
·2009 F60
·2007 599 GTB Fiorano
·2007 fxx evoluzione
·2006-2008 Ferrari F430
·2006 F430 GT
·2006 F430 Pista
·2006 FXX
旧型号
运动赛车
·1940 AAC 815
·1947 125 Sport
·1947 159 Sport
·1948 166 S/SC/MM
·1950 195 S
·1951 340 America
·1951 212 Export
·1952 225 S
·1952 250 S
·1952 340 Mexic
·1953 250 MM
·1953 Ferrari-Abarth 166 MM/53
·1953 625 TF
·1953 735 S
·1953 500 Mondial
·1953 340 MM
·1953 375 MM
·1954 750 Monza
·1954 250 Monza
·1954 375 Plus
·1955 118 LM
·1955 121 LM
·1955 410 S
·1955 857 S
·1956 500 TR
·1956 290 MM
·1956 290 S
·1956 860 Monza
·1956 625 LM
·1957 500 TRC
·1957 315 S
·1957 335 S
·1957 250 Testa Rossa
·1958 412S
·1960 250 TR60/61
·1962 250 GT
·1964 250 GT
·1963 330 LM Berlinetta
·1963 P/LM series
·1963 250 P
·1964 250 LM
·1964 330 P
·1965 330 P2
·1966 330 P3
·1967 330 P4
·1967 412 P
·1969 Ferrari 212 E "Montagna"
·1969 312 P
·1969 512 S and 512 M
·1971 312 PB
·1979 Ferrari 512 BB LM
·1987 Ferrari GTO Evoluzione
·1987 F40
·CSAI-GT
·1988 LM
·GT
·GTE
·1994 333 SP
·1995 F50 GT
·360
·2002 360 GT
·2004 360 GTC
·2005 FXX
·2006 f430 gt
F1赛车
·1948 F1 125
·1950 F1 275
·1950 F1 340
·1950 F1 375
·1954 F1 553
·1954 F1 625
·1955 F1 555
·1955 Ferrari-Lancia D50
·1957 F1 801
·1958 412 MI
·1958 F1 246
·1959 F1 256
·1961 F1 156
·1964 F1 158
·1964 F1 512
·1966 F1 312
·1970 312 B
·1971 312 B2
·1973 312 B3
·1975 312 T
·1976 312 T2
·1978 312 T3
·1979 312 T4
·1980 312 T5
·1981 126 C
·1982 126 C2
·1983 126 C3
· 126 C4
·1985 156/85
·1986 F1/86
·1987 F1/87
·1988 F1/88
·1989 F1 640
·1990 F1 641
·1991 F1 642
·1991 F1 643
·1992 F 92 A
·1993 F 93 A
·1994 412 T1/T1B
·1995 412 T2
·1996 F 310
·1997 F 310 B
·1998 F 300
·1999 F 399
·2000 F2000
·2001 F2001
·2002 F2002
·2003 F2003-GA
·2004 F2004
·2005 F2005
·2006 248 F1
·2007 F2007
·2008 F2008
·2009 F60
·2010 F10
F2赛车
·1948 F2 125
·1951 F2 500
·1953 F2 553
·1957 Dino F2 156
·1967 Dino F2 166
法拉利599GTO
法拉利四座四驱FF
法拉利FF概念车
ferrari's stories in english
大众进口旗舰辉腾柏秋纳·弗洛限量版车型2013年正式上市。售价188.8万元,限售99台。Poltrona Frau柏秋纳·弗洛是意大利家居品牌。Poltrona Frau已和很多汽车品牌例如法拉利、兰博基尼等有过合作。此次,Poltrona Frau也为辉腾定做了一套辉腾专属的座椅。
动力方面,辉腾Poltrona Frau特别版将搭载一台V8 4.2L自吸汽油发动机,其输出功率为246千瓦/ 335马力(6500转/分),最大扭矩高达430牛·米(3500转/分)。
车型参数 基本参数 3.0L 行政型 汽油版 2012款 3.0T 行政型 柴油版 2012款 3.0L 精英定制型 汽油版 2012款 3.0L 商务型 汽油版 2012款 3.0T 精英定制型 柴油版 2012款 3.6L 尊享定制型 2012款 4.2L 奢享定制型 2012款 保修政策 排量(升) 3.0L 3.0L 3.0L 3.0L 3.0L 3.6L 4.2L 变速器型式 6档 手自一体 6档 手自一体 6档 手自一体 6档 手自一体 6档 手自一体 6档 手自一体 6档 手自一体 基本性能 综合工况油耗 11.6L/100km 9.1L/100km 11.6L/100km 11.6L/100km 9.1L/100km 11.9L/100km 13L/100km 百公里等速油耗 7.1L(90km/h) 5.2L(90km/h) 7.1L(90km/h) 7.1L(90km/h) 5.2L(90km/h) 7.1L(90km/h) 8.5L(90km/h) 网友油耗 加速时间(0—100 km/h) 10.2s 8.2s 10.2s 10.2s 8.2s 8.9s 6.9s 最小转弯半径 驱动方式 全时四驱 全时四驱 全时四驱 全时四驱 全时四驱 全时四驱 全时四驱 乘员人数(含司机) 整备质量 2188kg 2241kg 2188kg 2188kg 2241kg 2238kg 2260kg 满载质量 最高车速 240km/h 235km/h 240km/h 240km/h 235km/h 250km/h 250km/h 车身结构 车门数 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 车身型式 三厢 三厢 三厢 三厢 三厢 三厢 三厢 天窗型式 单天窗 单天窗 单天窗 单天窗 单天窗 单天窗 单天窗 外部尺寸 长 5179mm 5179mm 5179mm 5179mm 5179mm 5179mm 5179mm 宽 1903mm 1903mm 1903mm 1903mm 1903mm 1903mm 1903mm 高 1450mm 1450mm 1450mm 1450mm 1450mm 1450mm 1450mm 轴距 3001mm 3001mm 3001mm 3001mm 3001mm 3001mm 3001mm 内部尺寸 行李箱容积 500L 500L 500L 500L 500L 500L 500L 行李箱打开方式 燃油&发动机 燃油箱容积 90L 90L 90L 90L 90L 90L 90L 燃料类型 汽油 柴油 汽油 汽油 柴油 汽油 汽油 供油方式 多点电喷 直喷 多点电喷 多点电喷 直喷 多点电喷 多点电喷 发动机型号 排量 2995mL 2967mL 2995mL 2995mL 2967mL 3597mL 4172mL 最大功率—功率值 184kW 176kW 184kW 184kW 176kW 206kW 246kW 最大功率—转速 6400r/min(rpm) 4000r/min(rpm) 6400r/min(rpm) 6400r/min(rpm) 4000r/min(rpm) 6250r/min(rpm) 6500r/min(rpm) 最大扭矩—扭矩值 310Nm 500Nm 310Nm 310Nm 500Nm 370Nm 430Nm 最大扭矩—转速 3500r/min(rpm) 1500-3000r/min(rpm) 3500r/min(rpm) 3500r/min(rpm) 1500-3000r/min(rpm) 3500r/min(rpm) 3500r/min(rpm) 气缸排列型式 V型 V型 V型 V型 V型 V型 V型 发动机位置 前置 前置 前置 前置 前置 前置 前置 进气型式 自然吸气 涡轮增压 自然吸气 自然吸气 涡轮增压 自然吸气 自然吸气 汽缸数 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 每缸气门数 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 缸径 行程 压缩比 缸体材料 环保标准 欧4 欧4 欧4 欧4 欧4 欧4 欧4 最大马力 250Ps 240Ps 250Ps 250Ps 240Ps 280Ps 335Ps 底盘操控 转向助力 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 变速箱类型 手自一体 手自一体 手自一体 手自一体 手自一体 手自一体 手自一体 档位个数 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 前制动类型 盘式 盘式 盘式 盘式 盘式 盘式 盘式 后制动类型 通风盘 通风盘 通风盘 通风盘 通风盘 通风盘 通风盘 手刹类型 电子 电子 电子 电子 电子 电子 电子 前悬挂类型 后悬挂类型 轮毂材料 铝合金 铝合金 铝合金 铝合金 铝合金 铝合金 铝合金 前轮胎规格 235/50 R18 235/50 R18 235/50 R18 235/50 R18后轮胎规格 235/50 R18 235/50 R18 235/50 R18 235/50 R18备胎类型 全尺寸 全尺寸 全尺寸 全尺寸 全尺寸 全尺寸 全尺寸 外部配置 车身颜色 车窗 前后电动窗 前后电动窗 前后电动窗 前后电动窗 前后电动窗 前后电动窗 前后电动窗 电动窗锁止功能 电动窗防夹功能 后窗遮阳帘 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 感应雨刷 雨量传感 雨量传感 雨量传感 雨量传感 雨量传感 雨量传感 雨量传感 内后视镜防眩目功能 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 外后视镜电动调节 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 外后视镜电动折叠功能 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 外后视镜加热功能 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 外后视镜记忆功能 - - ● - ● ● ● 前照灯类型 氙气 氙气 氙气 氙气 氙气 氙气 氙气 前大灯随动转向 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 前大灯延时关闭 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 前雾灯 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 前大灯自动开闭 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 前照灯照射范围调整 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 前照灯自动清洗功能 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 侧转向灯 外后视镜 外后视镜 外后视镜 外后视镜 外后视镜 外后视镜 外后视镜 高位(第三)制动灯 电动吸合门 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 日间行车灯 - - - - - - LED LED尾灯 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 防紫外线/隔热玻璃 后排侧遮阳帘 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 内饰 方向盘表面材料 真皮 真皮 真皮 真皮 真皮 真皮 真皮 方向盘调节方式 行车电脑 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 转速表 座椅颜色 座椅材质 真皮 真皮 真皮 真皮 真皮 真皮 真皮 座椅按摩功能 - - ● - ● ● ● 座椅加热 双排座椅 双排座椅 双排座椅 双排座椅 双排座椅 双排座椅 双排座椅 驾驶座腰部支撑调节 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 驾驶座座椅调节方式 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 驾驶座座椅调节方向 12 12 18 12 18 18 18 驾驶座椅调节记忆位置组数 副驾驶座椅调节方式 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 副驾驶座椅调节方向 12 12 18 12 18 18 18 前座中央扶手 后座中央扶手 主动式安全头枕 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 后座椅头枕 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 方向盘上下调节 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 方向盘前后调节 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 座椅通风 - - 前排座椅 - 前排座椅 - - 第三排座椅 电动座椅记忆 - - ● - ● ● ● 影音空调 CD 6碟CD 6碟CD 6碟CD 6碟CD 6碟CD 6碟CD 6碟CD DVD 6碟DVD 车载电视 - - - - - - ● 中控台液晶屏 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 后排液晶屏 - - - - - - ● 音响品牌 Dynaudio Temptation 扬声器数量 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 空调 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 空调控制方式 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 温区个数 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 后排出风口 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 外接音源接口 音频格式支持 CD CD CD CD CD CD 后排独立空调 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 温度分区控制 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 空气调节/花粉过滤 便利功能 定速巡航 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● GPS导航系统 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 倒车雷达(车后) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 倒车影像 - - ● - ● ● ● 中控门锁 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 胎压监测装置 - - ● - ● ● ● 车载电话 - - - - - 手机准备系统 蓝牙系统 - - - - - ● 车载冰箱 多功能方向盘 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 无钥匙启动系统 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 遥控钥匙 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 遮阳板化妆镜 泊车雷达(车前) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 安全配置 刹车防抱死(ABS) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 车身稳定控制(ESP/DSC/VSC/ESC等) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 刹车辅助(EBA/BAS/BA/EVA等) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 制动力分配(EBD/CBC/EBV等) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 差速锁 电子 电子 电子 电子 电子 电子 电子 牵引力控制(ASR/TCS/TRC/ATC等) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 电子防盗系统 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 发动机防盗系统 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 驾驶位安全气囊 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 副驾驶位安全气囊 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 前排头部气囊(气帘) ● ● ● ● ● ● 后排头部气囊(气帘) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 前排侧安全气囊 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 后排侧安全气囊 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 前安全带调节高度可调 高度可调 安全带预收紧功能 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 安全带限力功能 后排安全带 ● ● ● ● ● ● 后排中间三点式安全带 ● ● ●● 儿童锁 车门防撞杆(防撞侧梁) 可溃缩转向柱 安全带未系提示 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 二 基本参数 V6 5座加长商务版 2011款 V6 5座加长舒适版 2011款 V6 5座加长Individual版 2011款 V6 4座加长Individual版 2011款 V8 4座加长Individual版 2011款 W12 4座加长Individual版 2011款 保修政策 两年不限公里 两年不限公里 两年不限公里 两年不限公里 两年不限公里 两年不限公里 排量(升) 3.6L 3.6L 3.6L 3.6L 4.2L 6.0L 变速器型式 6档 手自一体 6档 手自一体 6档 手自一体 6档 手自一体 6档 手自一体 5档 手自一体 基本性能 综合工况油耗 11.9L/100km 11.9L/100km 11.9L/100km 11.9L/100km 13L/100km 14.5L/100km 百公里等速油耗 7.1L(90km/h) 7.1L(90km/h) 7.1L(90km/h) 7.1L(90km/h) 8.5L(90km/h) 9.6L(90km/h) 网友油耗 15.8L/100km 10.5L/100km 13.5L/100km 14.4L/100km 18.1L/100km 15.1L/100km 加速时间(0—100 km/h) 8.9s 8.9s 8.9s 8.9s 6.9s 6.1s 最小转弯半径 6m 驱动方式 全时四驱 全时四驱 全时四驱 全时四驱 全时四驱 全时四驱 乘员人数(含司机) 5 5 5 4 4 4 整备质量 2176kg 2176kg 2176kg 2238kg 2260kg 2383kg 满载质量 2680kg 最高车速 250km/h 250km/h 250km/h 250km/h 250km/h 250km/h 车身结构 车门数 4 4 4 4 4 4 车身型式 三厢 三厢 三厢 三厢 三厢 三厢 天窗型式 单天窗 单天窗 单天窗 单天窗 单天窗 单天窗 外部尺寸 长 5175mm 5175mm 5175mm 5175mm 5175mm 5175mm 宽 1903mm 1903mm 1903mm 1903mm 1903mm 1903mm 高 1450mm 1450mm 1450mm 1450mm 1450mm 1450mm 轴距 3001mm 3001mm 3001mm 3001mm 3001mm 3001mm 内部尺寸 行李箱容积 500L 500L 500L 500L 500L 500L 行李箱打开方式 上掀 上掀 上掀 上掀 上掀 上掀 燃油&发动机 燃油箱容积 90L 90L 90L 90L 90L 90L 燃料类型 汽油 97# 汽油 97# 汽油 97# 汽油 97# 汽油 97# 汽油 97# 供油方式 直喷 直喷 直喷 直喷 直喷 直喷 发动机型号 V型6缸FSI汽油机 V型6缸FSI汽油机 V型6缸FSI汽油机 V型6缸FSI汽油机 V型8缸汽油机 W型12缸汽油机 排量 3597mL 3597mL 3597mL 3597mL 4172mL 5998mL 最大功率—功率值 206kW 206kW 206kW 206kW 246kW 331kW 最大功率—转速 6250r/min(rpm) 6250r/min(rpm) 6250r/min(rpm) 6250r/min(rpm) 6500r/min(rpm) 6050r/min(rpm) 最大扭矩—扭矩值 370Nm 370Nm 370Nm 370Nm 430Nm 560Nm 最大扭矩—转速 3500r/min(rpm) 3500r/min(rpm) 3500r/min(rpm) 3500r/min(rpm) 3500r/min(rpm) 2750—5200r/min(rpm) 气缸排列型式 V型 V型 V型 V型 V型 W型 发动机位置 前置 前置 前置 前置 前置 前置 进气型式 自然吸气 自然吸气 自然吸气 自然吸气 自然吸气 自然吸气 汽缸数 6 6 6 6 8 12 每缸气门数 4 4 4 4 5 4 缸径 89 89 89 89 84.5 84 行程 96.4 96.4 96.4 96.4 93 90.2 压缩比 12:1 12:1 12:1 12:1 11:1 10.8:1 缸体材料 铝合金 铝合金 铝合金 铝合金 铝合金 铝合金 环保标准 欧4,OBD 欧4,OBD 欧4,OBD 欧4,OBD 欧4,OBD 欧4,OBD 最大马力 280Ps 280Ps 280Ps 280Ps 335Ps 450Ps 底盘操控 转向助力 电子 电子 电子 电子 电子 电子 变速箱类型 手自一体 手自一体 手自一体 手自一体 手自一体 手自一体 档位个数 6 6 6 6 6 5 前制动类型 盘式 盘式 盘式 盘式 盘式 盘式 后制动类型 盘式 盘式 盘式 盘式 盘式 盘式 手刹类型 机械驻车制动 机械驻车制动 机械驻车制动 机械驻车制动 机械驻车制动 机械驻车制动 前悬挂类型 自动空气动力悬挂,带电子减震 自动空气动力悬挂,带电子减震 自动空气动力悬挂,带电子减震 自动空气动力悬挂,带电子减震 自动空气动力悬挂,带电子减震 自动空气动力悬挂,带电子减震 后悬挂类型 自动空气动力悬挂,带电子减震 自动空气动力悬挂,带电子减震 自动空气动力悬挂,带电子减震 自动空气动力悬挂,带电子减震 自动空气动力悬挂,带电子减震 自动空气动力悬挂,带电子减震 轮毂材料 铝合金 铝合金 铝合金 铝合金 铝合金 铝合金 前轮胎规格 235/55 R17 Y 235/50 R18 235/50 R18 245/45 R19 245/45 R19 245/45 R19 后轮胎规格 235/55 R17 Y 235/50 R18 235/50 R18 245/45 R19 245/45 R19 245/45 R19 备胎类型 全尺寸 全尺寸 全尺寸 - - - 外部配置 车身颜色 大理石白,正黑 珍宝银,铍灰 开罗灰,秋夜银 玛斯帕灰,蛇纹灰 炫目银,月面蓝 深黑,摩卡黑 车窗 前后电动窗 前后电动窗 前后电动窗 前后电动窗 前后电动窗 前后电动窗 电动窗锁止功能 ● ● ● ● ● ● 电动窗防夹功能 全车车窗 全车车窗 全车车窗 全车车窗 全车车窗 全车车窗 后窗遮阳帘 ● ● ● ● ● ● 感应雨刷 雨量传感 雨量传感 雨量传感 雨量传感 雨量传感 雨量传感 内后视镜防眩目功能 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 外后视镜电动调节 ● ● ● ● ● ● 外后视镜电动折叠功能 ● ● ● ● ● ● 外后视镜加热功能 ● ● ● ● ● ● 外后视镜记忆功能 - - ● ● ● ● 前照灯类型 氙气 氙气 氙气 氙气 氙气 氙气 前大灯随动转向 前大灯延时关闭 ● ● ● ● ● ● 前雾灯 ● ● ● ● ● ● 前大灯自动开闭 ● ● ● ● ● ● 前照灯照射范围调整 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 前照灯自动清洗功能 ● ● ● ● ● ● 侧转向灯 外后视镜 外后视镜 外后视镜 外后视镜 外后视镜 外后视镜 高位(第三)制动灯 ● ● ● ● ● ● 电动吸合门 ● ● ● ● ● ● 日间行车灯 LED LED LED LED LED LED LED尾灯 ● ● ● ● ● ● 防紫外线/隔热玻璃 隔热 隔热 隔热 隔热 隔热 隔热 后排侧遮阳帘 ● ● ● ● ● ● 内饰 方向盘表面材料 实木 实木 实木 实木 实木 实木 方向盘调节方式 手动 手动 手动 电动 电动 电动 行车电脑 转速表 ● ● ● ● ● ● 座椅颜色 雪米色,奶油杏,豆沙色,烟叶色,黑米双色,钻石银 阳光米,水晶灰,玉米黄,纯黑,玉米黄/天然褐,Sevilla 阳光米,水晶灰,玉米黄,纯黑,玉米黄/天然褐,Sevilla 雪米色,奶油杏,豆沙色,烟叶色,黑米双色,钻石银 雪米色,奶油杏,豆沙色,烟叶色,黑米双色,钻石银 雪米色,奶油杏,豆沙色,烟叶色,黑米双色,钻石银 座椅材质 真皮 真皮 真皮 真皮 真皮 真皮 座椅按摩功能 - - ● ● ● ● 座椅加热 双排座椅 双排座椅 双排座椅 双排座椅 双排座椅 双排座椅 驾驶座腰部支撑调节 ● ● ● ● ● ● 驾驶座座椅调节方式 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 驾驶座座椅调节方向 12 12 18 18 18 18 驾驶座椅调节记忆位置组数 3 3 3 副驾驶座椅调节方式 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 副驾驶座椅调节方向 12 12 18 18 18 18 前座中央扶手 ● ● ● ● ● ● 后座中央扶手 ● ● ● ● ● ● 主动式安全头枕 ● ● ● ● ● ● 后座椅头枕 ● ● ● ● ● ● 方向盘上下调节 ● ● ● ● ● ● 方向盘前后调节 ● ● ● ● ● ● 座椅通风 - - 前排座椅 前排座椅 前排座椅 前排座椅 第三排座椅 - - - - - - 电动座椅记忆 - - - ● ● ● 影音空调 CD 6碟CD 6碟CD 6碟CD 6碟CD 6碟CD 6碟CD DVD 6碟DVD 6碟DVD 6碟DVD 6碟DVD 6碟DVD 车载电视 - - ● ● ● ● 中控台液晶屏 ● ● ● ● ● ● 后排液晶屏 - - - - ● ● 音响品牌 扬声器数量 10 10 10 10 12 12 空调 ● ● ● ● ● ● 空调控制方式 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 温区个数 4 4 4 4 4 4 后排出风口 ● ● ● ● ● ● 外接音源接口 AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX 音频格式支持 MP3 MP3 MP3 MP3 MP3 MP3 后排独立空调 ● ● ● ● ● ● 温度分区控制 ● ● ● ● ● ● 空气调节/花粉过滤 ● ● ● ● ● ● 便利功能 定速巡航 ● ● ● ● ● ● GPS导航系统 ● ● ● ● ● ● 倒车雷达(车后) ● ● ● ● ● ● 倒车影像 中控门锁 ● ● ● ● ● ● 胎压监测装置 车载电话 - - - - 手机准备系统 手机准备系统 蓝牙系统 - - - - ● ● 车载冰箱 - - - - - ● 多功能方向盘 ● ● ● ● ● ● 无钥匙启动系统 - ● ● ● ● ● 遥控钥匙 ● ● ● ● ● ● 遮阳板化妆镜 ● ● ● ● ● ● 泊车雷达(车前) ● ● ● ● ● ● 安全配置 刹车防抱死(ABS) ● ● ● ● ● ● 车身稳定控制(ESP/DSC/VSC/ESC等) ● ● ● ● ● ● 刹车辅助(EBA/BAS/BA/EVA等) ● ● ● ● ● ● 制动力分配(EBD/CBC/EBV等) ● ● ● ● ● ● 差速锁 电子 电子 电子 电子 电子 电子 牵引力控制(ASR/TCS/TRC/ATC等) ● ● ● ● ● ● 电子防盗系统 ● ● ● ● ● ● 发动机防盗系统 ● ● ● ● ● ● 驾驶位安全气囊 ● ● ● ● ● ● 副驾驶位安全气囊 ● ● ● ● ● ● 前排头部气囊(气帘) ● ● ● ● ● ● 后排头部气囊(气帘) ● ● ● ● ● ● 前排侧安全气囊 ● ● ● ● ● ● 后排侧安全气囊 ● ● ● ● ● ● 前安全带调节 高度可调 高度可调 高度可调 高度可调 高度可调 高度可调 安全带预收紧功能 ● ● ● ● ● ● 安全带限力功能 ● ● ● ● ● ● 后排安全带 ● ● ● ● ● ● 后排中间三点式安全带 ● ● ● - - - 儿童锁 ● ● ● ● ● ● 车门防撞杆(防撞侧梁) ● ● ● ● ● ● 可溃缩转向柱 ● ● ● ● ● ● 安全带未系提示 ● ● ● ● ● ●
Ferrari is an Italian sports car manufacturer based in Maranello, Italy. Founded by Enzo Ferrari in 1929 as Scuderia Ferrari, the company sponsored drivers and manufactured race cars before moving into production of street legal vehicles in 1946 as Ferrari S.p.A.. Throughout its history, the company has been noted for its continued participation in racing, especially in Formula One racing, where it has largely enjoyed great success, especially during the 1950s, 1960s and late 1990s. After years of financial struggles the company joined the Fiat group during the 1990s in order to help ensure continued financial backing for the foreseeable future.
History
1929–1946
Enzo Ferrari never intended to produce road cars when he formed Scuderia Ferrari in 1929 as a sponsor for amateur drivers headquartered in Modena. Ferrari prepared and successfully raced various drivers in Alfa Romeo cars until 1938, when he was officially hired by Alfa as head of their racing department.
In 1940, upon learning of the company's plan to absorb his beloved Scuderia and take control of his racing efforts, he quit Alfa. Because he was prohibited by contract from racing for several years, the Scuderia briefly became Auto Avio Costruzioni Ferrari, which ostensibly produced machine tools and aircraft accessories. Also known as SEFAC Ferrari did in fact produce one racecar, the Tipo 815, in the non-competition period; it was thus the first actual Ferrari car (it debuted at the 1940 Mille Miglia), but due to World War II it saw little competition. In 1943 the Ferrari factory moved to Maranello, where it has remained ever since. The factory was bombed in 1944 and rebuilt in 1946 to include a works for road car production. Right up to Il Commendatore's death, this would remain little more than a source of funding for his first love, racing.
"Scuderia Ferrari" literally means "Ferrari Stable" in keeping with the prancing horse emblem; the name is figuratively translated as "Team Ferrari". (It is correctly pronounced "skoo deh REE ah".)
1945–present
The first Ferrari road car was the 1947 125 S, powered by a 1.5 L V12 engine; Enzo reluctantly built and sold his automobiles to fund the Scuderia. While his beautiful and blazingly fast cars quickly gained a reputation for excellence, Enzo maintained a famous distaste for his customers, most of whom he felt were buying his cars for the prestige and not the performance. However, at one point, Enzo Ferrari's cars were exceeded in performance by the Spanish firm, Pegaso, which later went defunct.
Ferrari road cars, noted for magnificent styling by design houses like Pininfarina, have long been one of the ultimate accessories for the rich. Other design houses that have done work for Ferrari over the years include Scaglietti, Bertone, Touring, Ghia, and Vignale.
In 2005, 4 universities (Coventry University for one) were granted the grand offer to come up with the next vehicle line-up for Ferrari in a student competition named 'Ferrari Concepts of the Myth'. 20 winners were allowed to show off their concepts in a 1/4 scale model and present their work to the board and the compelling historic names at Ferrari to allow for 3 out right winners to have the chance at working in the Ferrari design studio there at Maranello.
As of 2004, FIAT owns 56% of Ferrari, Mediobanca 15%, Commerzbank 10%, Lehman Brothers 7%, and Enzo's son Piero Ferrari 10%.
Racing
Enzo Ferrari's true passion, despite his extensive road car business, was always auto racing. His Scuderia started as an independent sponsor for drivers in various cars, but soon became the Alfa Romeo in-house racing team. After Ferrari's departure from Alfa, he began to design and produce cars of his own; the Ferrari team first appeared on the European Grand Prix] scene after the end of World War II.
In 1949, Luigi Chinetti drove a Model 166M to Ferrari's first win in motorsports, which was at the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Chinetti drove the automobile for all except twenty minutes of the Grand Prix race. Chinetti soon became the American dealer for Ferraris and established the North American Racing Team, Ferrari's official racing arm. The dealership is reported to have provided the sales that kept the company in business through sales to wealthy Americans, such as Briggs Cunningham, who bought the first one Chinetti sold through the new dealership.
The Scuderia joined the Formula One World Championship in the first year of its existence, 1950. José Froilán González gave the team its first victory at the 1951 British Grand Prix.
Alberto Ascari gave Ferrari its first Drivers Championship a year later. Ferrari is the oldest team left in the championship, not to mention the most successful: the team holds nearly every Formula One record. As of 2005, the team's records include fourteen World Drivers Championship titles (1952, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1964, 1975, 1977, 1979, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004), fourteen World Constructors Championship titles (1961, 1964, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004), 179 Grand Prix victories, 3,445 and a half points, 544 podium finishes, 174 pole positions, 11,182 laps led, and 180 fastest laps in 1,622 Grands Prix contested.
Notable Ferrari drivers include Tazio Nuvolari, Juan Manuel Fangio, Luigi Chinetti, Alberto Ascari, Phil Hill, Olivier Gendebien, Mike Hawthorn, Peter Collins, John Surtees, Jacky Ickx, Mario Andretti, Niki Lauda, Jody Scheckter, Gilles Villeneuve, Gerhard Berger, Nigel Mansell, Alain Prost, Jean Alesi, and Michael Schumacher.
The "Cavallino Rampante"
The famous symbol of the Ferrari race team is a black prancing horse on yellow shield-shaped background, usually with the letters S F for Scuderia Ferrari, and with three stripes of the Italian national colors green-white-red on top. The road cars have a rectangular badge on the bonnet (see picture above).
Curiously, a similar black horse on a yellow shield is the Coat of Arms of the German city of Stuttgart. This name is derived from Stutengarten, an ancient form of the modern German word Gestüt, which translates into English as stud farm and into Italian as scuderia. Stuttgart, called Stoccarda by the Italians, is the home of Mercedes-Benz and Ferrari's rival Porsche, which also uses the Stuttgart sign in its corporate logo, centred in the emblem of the state of Württemberg just like the city is placed within the state. Enzo Ferrari met these competitors many times since the 1920s while competing for Alfa.
On June 17, 1923, Enzo Ferrari won a race at the Savio track in Ravenna where he met the Countess Paolina, mother of Count Francesco Baracca, a legendary asso (ace) of the Italian air force and national hero during World War I, who used to paint a horse on the side of his planes. The Countess asked Enzo to use this horse on his cars, suggesting that it would grant him good luck. Ferrari left the horse black as it had been on Baracca's plane; however, he added a canary yellow background as this is the color of the city of Modena, his birthplace. It has been supposed the choice of a horse was perhaps partly because his noble family was known for having many horses on their estates at Lugo di Romagna. Another theory suggests Baracca copied the rampant horse design from a shot-down German pilot who had the emblem of the city of Stuttgart on his plane. This is supported by the evidence Barraca's horse looks more similar to the one of Stuttgart (not changed since 1938) than the current Ferrari design, especially as the legs of the horses are concerned. Baracca using the Stuttgart horse from a shot-down plane ties in with the fact that his family owned many horses.
Ferrari used the cavallino rampante on official company stationery beginning in 1929. The first race at which Alfa Romeo would let Ferrari use the horse on the Alfas entered by his Scuderia Ferrari won the Spa 24 Hours on July 9, 1932, which the Ferrari-led Alfa team won. Ever since, the cavallino was shown on the Alfas that were competing against the Silver Arrows of Mercedes-Benz and Auto Union, among others.
The prancing horse has not always been uniquely identified with the Ferrari brand: Fabio Taglioni used it on his Ducati motorbikes. Taglioni's father was, in fact, a companion of Baracca's and fought with him in the 91st Air Squad. But, as Ferrari's fame grew, Ducati abandoned the horse; this may have been the result of a private agreement between the two brands.
The prancing horse is now a trademark of Ferrari. Yet, other companies use similar logos. One example is quite prominent next to roads in Austria and Eastern European countries, as an Austrian company, named "avanti" ([1] since 1972, operates over 100 filling stations marked with a prancing horse logo which is nearly identical to Ferrari's.
Rosso Corsa
Since the 1920s, Italian race cars of Alfa Romeo, Maserati and later Ferrari and Abarth were (and often still are) painted in "race red" (Rosso Corsa). This was the customary national racing colour of Italy, as recommended between the World Wars by the organisations that later would become the FIA. In that scheme, French cars like Bugatti were blue, German like BMW and Porsche white (since 1934 also Silver Arrows), British racing green etc.
Curiously, Ferrari won the 1964 World championship with John Surtees by competing the last two races in cars painted white and blue, as these were not entered by the Italian factory themselves, but the US-based NART team. This was done as a protest concerning arguments between Ferrari and the Italian Racing Authorities regarding the homologation of a new mid-engined Ferrari race car.
List of models
Until the mid-1990s, Ferrari followed a three-number naming scheme based on engine displacement:
V6 and V8 models used the total displacement (in decilitres) for the first two digits and the number of cylinders as the third. Thus, the 206 was a 2.0 L V6-powered vehicle, while the 348 used a 3.4 L V8. V12 models used the displacement (in cubic centimetres) of one cylinder. Therefore, the famed 365 Daytona had a 4380 cc V12. Flat 12 (boxer) models used the displacement in litres. Therefore, the 512BB was five litre flat 12 (a Berlinetta Boxer, in this case).Most Ferraris were also given designations referring to their body style. In general, the following conventions were used:
M standing for "Modificata," this suffix is placed to the end of a model's number designation to denote that it is a modified version of its predecessor and not a complete evolution (see F512M and 575M Maranello). GTB models are closed Berlinettas, or coupes. GTS models, in older models, are convertibles (see 365 GTS4); however, in late models, this suffix is used for targa top models (see 348 GTS, and F355 GTS; exception being the 348 TS, which is the only targa named differently). The convertible models now use the suffix "Spider" (see F355 Spider, and Ferrari 360 Spider).This naming system can be confusing, as some entirely different vehicles used the same engine type and body style. Many Ferraris also had other names affixed (like Daytona) to identify them further. Many such names are actually not official factory names. The Daytona name commemorates Ferrari's triple success in the February 1967 24 Hours of Daytona with the 330P4. Only in the 1973 Daytona 24h, a 365 GTB4 model run by N.A.R.T. (North American Racing Team, who raced Ferrari's in America) scored 2nd—behind a Porsche 911.
As well, the 250 GTO's famous acronym, which means Gran Turismo Omologato, was simply a name the Italian press gave the car which referred to the way Ferrari had, in a sense, avoided the rules and successfully homologated the car for racing purposes (somehow Ferrari had convinced the FIA that the 250 GTO was the same car as previous 250's). This was probably to avoid confusion with the multiple 250 models produced before the GTO.
The various Dino models were named for Enzo's son.
In the mid 1990s, Ferrari added the letter "F" to the beginning of all models (a practice quickly abandoned after the F512M and F355, but recently picked up again with the F430).
Sports cars
Ferrari's first models were sports/racing cars quite different from the grand touring models that followed. See below for a complete list.
2-seat Gran Turismo
Ferrari quickly moved into the Gran Turismo market, and the bulk of the company's sales remain in this area.
1949 166 Inter 1950 195 Inter 1951 212 Inter 1951 342 America 1953 375 MM Coupe 1953 250 Europa 1953 375 America 1954 250 Europa GT 1956 410 Superamerica 1956-1963 250 GT Europa/Boano/Ellena/Coupe Pininfarina/Lusso 1957-1960 250 GT Berlinetta/Cabriolet/California Spyder/SWB 1960 400 Superamerica 1964-1968 275o 1964-1965 275 GTB/GTS
o 1966-1968 275 GTB/4
o 1964 500 Superfast
o 1964 330
o 1966 330 GTC Coupe
o 1966 330 GTS Spider
o 1966 365 California
o 1968 365
o 1968-1969 365 GTC Coupe
o 1969-1970 365 GTS Spider
o 1968-1973 Daytona
o 1968 365 GTB4/365 GTS4
o 1996-2001 550 Maranello
o 1996-2000 550 Maranello Coupe
o 2001 550 Barchetta
o 2002-2006 575M Maranello
o 2004 Barchetta
o 2005 Superamerica
o 2007 599 GTB Fiorano
The Dino was the first mid-engined Ferrari. This layout would go on to be used in most Ferraris of the 1980s and 1990s. V6 and V8 Ferrari models make up well over half of the marque's total production.
1968-1975 Dinoo 1968-1973 Dino 206GT
o 1968-1973 Dino 246GT/GTS
o 1975-1989 208/308/328 GTB/GTS
o 1975 308 GTB/GTS
o 1980 208 GTB/GTS
o 1980 308 GTBi/GTSi
1982 208 GTB/GTS Turbo
1982 308 GTB/GTS Quattrovalvole
1985 328 GTB Berlinetta
1986 GTB/GTS Turbo
1987 F40
1989 348
1989 348 TB/TS
1993 348 GTB/GTS
1995-1998 F355
1994 F355/GTS
1997 355 F1
1999-2004 Ferrari 360
1999-2004 360 Modena/Spider
2003-2004 Challenge Stradale
2005 F430
For a time, Ferrari built 2+2 versions of its mid-engined V8 cars. Although they looked quite different from their 2-seat counterparts, both the GT4 and Mondial were very closely-related to the 308 GTB.
1974-1980 208/308 GT4o 1974-1975 Dino 308GT4
o 1976-1980 308GT4
o 1975 208 GT4
o 1980 Mondial
o 1980 Mondial 8
o 1982 Mondial Quattrovalvole
o 1983 Mondial Cabriolet
o 1985 3.2 Mondial/3.2 Cabriolet
1989 Mondial T
The company has also produced front-engined 2+2 cars, culminating in the current 612 Scaglietti.
1960-1963 250o 1960-1963 250 GT 2+2
o 1964-1967 330
o 1964-1967 330 GT 2+2
o 1967-1971 365
o 1967-1971 365 GT 2+2
o 1968-1973 365 Daytona
o 1971-1972 365 GTC4
o 1972-1976 365 GT4 2+2
o 1976-1989 400/412
o 1976 400 Automatic
o 1979 400i
o 1985 412
o 1992-2003 456/456M
o 1992-1997 456 GT/GTA Coupe
o 1998-2003 456M GT Coupe
o 2004-2005 612 Scaglietti
Mid-engine 12-cylinder
Ferrari entered the mid-engined 12-cylinder fray with the Berlinetta Boxer in 1971. The later Testarossa remains one of the most famous Ferraris.
1971- 512 Berlinetta Boxero 1971 365 GT4 BB
o 1976 512BB
o 1981 512iBB
o -1996 Testarossa
o -1992 Testarossa
o 1992-1994 512TR
1994-1996 F512M
The company's loftiest efforts have been in the supercar market.
1962 250 GTO 288 GTO 1987–1992 F40 1995–1997 F50o 1996 F50 GT
o 2003–2005 Ferrari Enzo
Competition models
Current
Ferrari 248 F1 599 GTB Fiorano 612 Scaglietti F430 FXX Sports carso 1940 AAC 815
o 1947 125 Sport
o 1947 159 Sport
o 1948 166 S/SC/MM
o 1950 195 S
o 1951 340 America
o 1951 212 Export
o 1952 225 S
o 1952 250 S
o 1952 340 Mexico
o 1953 250 MM
o 1953 Ferrari-Abarth 166 MM/53
o 1953 625 TF
o 1953 735 S
o 1953 500 Mondial
o 1953 340 MM
o 1953 375 MM
o 1954 750 Monza
o 1954 250 Monza
o 1954 375 Plus
o 1955 118 LM
o 1955 121 LM
o 1955 410 S
o 1955 857 S
o 1956 500 TR
o 1956 290 MM
o 1956 290 S
o 1956 860 Monza
o 1956 625 LM
o 1957 500 TRC
o 1957 315 S
o 1957 335 S
o 1957 250 Testa Rossa
o 1960 250 TR60/61
o 1962 GTO
o 1962 250 GTO
o 1963 330 LMB
o 1963 P/LM series
o 1963 250 P
o 1964 250 LM
o 1964 330 P
o 1965 330 P2
o 1966 330 P3
o 1967 330 P4
o 1967 412 P
o 1969 312 P
o 1969 512 S and 512 M
o 1971 312 PB
o 1994 333 SP
o 1995 F50 GT
o 2003 Enzo
o 2005 FXX
o Formula 1
o 1948 125 F1
o 1950 275 F1
o 1950 340 F1
o 1950 375 F1
o 1954 553 F1
o 1954 625 F1
o 1955 555 F1
o 1955 Ferrari-Lancia D50
o 1957 801 F1
o 1958 412 MI
o 1958 246 F1
o 1959 256 F1
o 1961 156 F1
o 1964 158 F1
o 1964 512 F1
o 1966 312 F1
o 1970 312 B
o 1971 312 B2
o 1973 312 B3
o 1975 312 T
o 1976 312 T2
o 1978 312 T3
o 1979 312 T4
o 1980 312 T5
o 1981 126 C
o 1982 126 C2
o 1983 126 C3
o 126 C4
o 1985 156/85
o 1986 F1/86
o 1987 F1/87
o 1988 F1/88
o 1989 F1/89
o 1990 F1 641
o 1991 F1 642
o 1991 F1 643
o 1992 F 92 A
o 1993 F 93 A
o 1994 412 T1/T1B
o 1995 412 T2
o 1996 F 310
o 1997 F 310 B
o 1998 F 300
o 1999 F 399
o 2000 F2000
o 2001 F2001
o 2002 F2002
o 2003 F2003-GA
o 2004 F2004
o 2005 F2005
o Formula 2
o 1948 125 F2
o 1951 500 F2
o 1953 553 F2
o 1957 Dino 156 F2
o 1967 Dino 166 F2
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